How to Create Nutrition Labels (Step-by-Step)
Learn how to create professional, FDA-compliant nutrition labels for your meal prep or food business. From recipe to finished label in 7 steps.
Two Ways to Create Nutrition Labels
Manual Method
Spreadsheets + USDA database
Free but time-intensive. Expect 2-3 hours per label.
Best for:
- • 1-2 recipes total
- • One-time projects
- • Learning process
Step-by-Step: Manual Method
Finalize Your Recipe
Lock in your exact recipe. Weigh every ingredient in grams (not cups/tablespoons). Don't estimate — precision matters for compliance.
Example Recipe (Chicken Bowl):
- • 200g chicken breast, cooked
- • 150g brown rice, cooked
- • 80g broccoli, steamed
- • 20g olive oil
Look Up Ingredient Nutrition Data
Visit USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov). Search for each ingredient. Download the nutrition info per 100g.
Calculate Total Nutrition
For each ingredient, multiply the per-100g values by your actual weight. Sum all ingredients to get the batch total.
Example Calculation (Protein):
- • Chicken: 200g × 31g/100g = 62g
- • Rice: 150g × 2.7g/100g = 4g
- • Broccoli: 80g × 2.8g/100g = 2.2g
- • Oil: 0g protein
- Total: 68.2g protein (batch)
Divide by Servings
Divide all batch totals by the number of servings. Use realistic serving sizes based on FDA RACC.
Apply FDA Rounding Rules
Round per FDA guidelines. Calories round to nearest 10 (if ≥50 cal), protein/carbs/fat round to nearest 1g.
Format the Label
Use the FDA Nutrition Facts panel format. Download a template or use design software. The 2020 format has specific font sizes and spacing requirements.
Add Allergen Warnings
Check ingredients for top 9 allergens. Add a "Contains:" statement after the ingredient list.
Contains: Milk, Wheat
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Using volume instead of weight
"1 cup chicken" varies. Always use grams for accuracy.
❌ Forgetting to account for cooking
200g raw chicken ≠ 200g cooked chicken. Use "cooked" values or weigh after cooking.
❌ Wrong serving size calculation
Don't manipulate servings to make macros look better. FDA requires realistic portions.