Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)

Cottage Food Label Requirements in Wisconsin

What Wisconsin legally requires on your cottage food label — the required statement, sales cap, registration rules, and what you can (and can't) sell.

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This is not legal advice.

Cottage food laws change frequently and vary by county or local health department. Always confirm current requirements with Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) or a local food safety professional before printing labels or selling product. View the official source. Last verified: 2026-08.

Wisconsin does not have a general cottage food law comparable to other states'. Its patchwork consists of a judicial exemption for baked goods (Kivirist v. DATCP, resting on unappealed circuit court rulings rather than statute — meaning it could theoretically be narrowed by future litigation, unlike a statutory right) and a narrow statutory exemption for high-acid canned goods (the "Pickle Bill," capped at under $5,000/year, sold only at events or farmers markets). A 2025-26 bill (SB 739) that would have created a unified, broader cottage food law with a $40,000 cap failed in the Senate on March 23, 2026. Verify current status directly with DATCP Licensing (datcpdfslicensing@wisconsin.gov, (608) 224-4923) before relying on this for a Wisconsin business — this is a fast-moving, litigation-dependent area.

Required Label Statement

Exact wording Wisconsin requires

Wisconsin has no general cottage food law, so there is no single statewide label statement. For the narrow home-canning exemption (the "Pickle Bill"), Wis. Stat. § 97.29(2)(b)2.e. requires this exact wording on the container: "This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection." For home-baked goods sold under the Kivirist court exemption (see below), no statute or DATCP rule prescribes any required label statement at all, because that exemption exists only through unappealed circuit court rulings, not legislation.

For home-canned "Pickle Bill" goods: each container must also show the canner's name and address, the canning date, an ingredient list in descending order of prominence, and the common name of any of 8 major allergens present (milk, egg, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, soybeans) — plus a sign at the point of sale reading "These canned goods are homemade and not subject to state inspection." For home-baked goods sold under the Kivirist exemption, DATCP has not published any mandatory label format; a clear homemade/not-inspected disclosure is good practice but not legally required.

Sales Cap & Registration

Annual Sales Cap

Two different limits, not one: home-canned "Pickle Bill" goods (pickles and other high-acid canned fruits/vegetables with a pH of 4.6 or below) are capped at less than $5,000 per year (Wis. Stat. § 97.29(2)(b)2.c.). Home-baked goods sold under the Kivirist court exemption have no sales cap at all. A 2025-26 bill (SB 739) would have created a unified $10,000/$40,000 tiered cap with registration and inspection requirements, but it failed in the Senate on March 23, 2026 and is not law.

Registration & Permitting

No DATCP registration, license, or inspection applies to either the home-baked-goods exemption or the "Pickle Bill" home-canning exemption — both are structured as narrow exemptions from Wisconsin's food processing plant/retail food establishment licensing law (Wis. Stat. §§ 97.29–97.30), not as a licensed or registered category. Nearly everything else homemade (candy, fudge, dehydrated foods, low-acid canned goods, dips, sauces, potentially hazardous baked goods, etc.) legally requires a full DATCP food processing plant or retail food establishment license, which does require a commercial-grade kitchen and inspection.

Food Safety Course

Not required for either exemption under current law.

What You Can (and Can't) Sell

Allowed

Two narrow, separately regulated categories, unlike most states' single cottage food law: (1) non-potentially-hazardous baked goods — items exposed to dry heat above 140°F in an oven or similar enclosed chamber — sold directly to consumers, exempt from licensing only because of the unappealed 2017 Kivirist v. DATCP circuit court ruling; and (2) home-canned pickles and other high-acid (pH 4.6 or below) fruits or vegetables sold at a community/social event or farmers market under the statutory "Pickle Bill" (Wis. Stat. § 97.29(2)(b)2). Separately, a short list of whole/minimally processed items (fresh produce, honey, cider, unprocessed maple syrup, sorghum) is exempt from licensing entirely, and religious/charitable/nonprofit groups may sell homemade food without a license at up to 12 events per year.

Not Allowed

Everything else legally requires a full DATCP food processing plant or retail food establishment license (commercial kitchen plus inspection) — including "unbaked" homemade treats like candy, fudge, chocolates, and rice-cereal treats (the Wisconsin Court of Appeals ruled on November 19, 2024 that these are not covered by the Kivirist exemption, reversing a 2022 circuit court decision that had extended it), dehydrated/dried foods, low-acid canned goods, potentially hazardous baked goods, and any home-canned item sold outside the Pickle Bill's specific conditions (e.g., sold online, sold above $5,000/year, or not high-acid). This makes Wisconsin one of the most restrictive states in the country for home-based food businesses.

Selling something that needs a full Nutrition Facts panel (like packaged prepared meals) instead of a cottage food disclosure? See our meal prep labeling guide →

Official Source

This page summarizes guidance published by Wisconsin Legislative Council – Issue Brief: Wisconsin Cottage Food Law (June 2025).

Last verified: 2026-08

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wisconsin have a cottage food law like other states?

Not really. Wisconsin has no general statute allowing home producers to sell shelf-stable foods the way most states do. What exists instead is a court-ordered exemption for baked goods only, plus a separate, narrow statutory exemption for high-acid home-canned goods capped at under $5,000/year. Nearly everything else needs a full commercial food license.

Can I sell homemade cookies or bread in Wisconsin without a license?

Yes — non-potentially-hazardous baked goods (anything baked in an oven above 140°F) can be sold directly to consumers without a DATCP license, under the 2017 Kivirist v. DATCP circuit court ruling, which DATCP did not appeal. There's no sales cap and no state-mandated label for this category.

Can I sell homemade candy, fudge, or dehydrated fruit in Wisconsin?

No, not without a full food processing license. The Wisconsin Court of Appeals ruled in November 2024 that "unbaked" homemade foods like candy, fudge, and dehydrated items are not covered by the baked-goods exemption, reversing a lower court decision that had extended it. The Wisconsin Supreme Court declined to review that ruling.

Is there a pending law that would change this?

A bill (SB 739) that would have created a unified cottage food law with a two-tier $10,000/$40,000 sales cap, DATCP registration, a food safety course, and inspections was introduced in the 2025-26 session — but it failed in the Senate on March 23, 2026 and is not currently law. Similar reform efforts have failed in past sessions too.

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